This symposium, which took place on 2 December 2005, 9.30am - 5.30pm in The Conference Centre, Lancaster University, addressed an important current issue facing fine art researchers, drawing together work in the field of fine art throughout the UK. The idea for it has arisen out of LICA: Art's Visual Intelligences Research Project, that has been set up to investigate the way visual artists think and make and, most importantly, the relationship between their thinking and making.